Unlock Free
PSLE Notes

PSLE tuition planning by subject

Planning support for the PSLE starts with how the examination is scored and which subjects your child takes at which level. This guide summarises the official position and then looks at each subject.

How the PSLE is scored

Each of the four PSLE subjects is graded with an Achievement Level (AL). For Standard subjects there are eight levels, based on the pupil's own marks rather than on how other pupils perform.

Achievement LevelRaw mark range
AL190 and above
AL285 to 89
AL380 to 84
AL475 to 79
AL565 to 74
AL645 to 64
AL720 to 44
AL8Below 20

The PSLE Score is the sum of the four subject levels, so it ranges from 4 to 32, and a lower score is better. Foundation subjects are graded AL A (75 to 100), AL B (30 to 74) and AL C (below 30), which count as AL6, AL7 and AL8 when the PSLE Score is added up.

One practical consequence: a few marks matter most near a band boundary. Moving from 84 to 85 changes the level; moving from 66 to 73 does not.

Standard and Foundation subjects

In Primary 5 and 6, English Language, Mother Tongue Language, Mathematics and Science are each taken at Standard or Foundation level. The school recommends a combination based on Primary 4 results, parents indicate their preference, and the school reviews it afterwards.

The Ministry of Education states that taking a subject at Foundation level is not a disadvantage and is meant to build the fundamentals. If you are arranging tuition, tell the centre which level your child takes for each subject.

Decide which subjects need support

  • Use school results and the teacher's feedback to find the subject, and the part of it, where your child is losing marks.
  • Support for one or two subjects is easier to sustain than tuition in all four.
  • Leave time for rest, school homework and the school's own remedial or supplementary lessons.

Mathematics

The Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board lists Mathematics and Foundation Mathematics as revised formats for the 2026 examination. Ask a centre whether its Primary 6 materials and practice papers follow the current format.

209 centres on Brightly are linked to Primary 6 Mathematics. Browse PSLE Math tuition.

Science

Science and Foundation Science are also listed as revised formats for 2026. Ask how the centre teaches pupils to explain an answer, not only to recall facts, and whether its materials match the current format.

176 centres on Brightly are linked to Primary 6 Science. Browse PSLE Science tuition.

English Language

English is assessed across writing, comprehension and language use, listening and oral communication. Ask which of these a class covers, because many programmes concentrate on one or two.

154 centres on Brightly are linked to Primary 6 English. Browse PSLE English tuition.

Chinese and other Mother Tongue Languages

Mother Tongue Languages are offered at Standard, Foundation and, for some pupils, Higher level. Confirm which level a class teaches. The oral examination for Standard and Foundation Mother Tongue Languages is conducted in e-Examination format, so ask whether oral practice reflects that.

145 centres on Brightly are linked to Primary 6 Chinese. Brightly's subject guides do not currently cover Malay or Tamil. Browse PSLE Chinese tuition.

Check the official formats yourself

Examination formats are published by the Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board and can change between years. Use its current page for the year your child sits the examination instead of relying on a centre's summary or on this guide.

For choosing a centre once you know the subject, see how to choose a primary tuition centre or browse all PSLE tuition.

Sources

Figures about Brightly's directory are counted from published listings each time this page loads. This guide is general information for parents, not professional advice about an individual child. To report an error, send a correction.

More parent guides